Gaia hated the treatment that her 12 children had received at the hands of Uranus. Gaia and the Rebellion of the Titans against Uranus Gaia pleaded with Uranus to release her children but Uranus refused.Īncient Greek Gods - The giant race of Titans chained in Tartarus with Uranus and Gaia looking on Uranus was frightened of his gigantic children and in order to prevent them taking his power he hurled them down into a dark abyss called Tartarus, where he kept this generation of the ancient Greek gods in chains. Uranus and Gaia produced another 3 giant sons, the Cyclopes and three more sons called the Centimani (Hundred-Handed Ones) who were giants of incredible strength and ferocity. Gaia and Uranus overthrew the 'elder gods' and Uranus adopted the role of the ruler of the gods. The Titans was the name given to their six sons (Oceanus, Coeus, Crius, Hyperion, Iapetus and Cronus) and the Titanides which was the name given to the six daughters of Uranus and Gaia (Theia, Rhea, Themis, Mnemosyne, Phoebe and Tethys). The union between Gaia and Uranus produced 12 gigantic children called the Titans. Uranus was a primordial deity, the god of the heavens, and the first son of Gaia, whom he married. Gaia in Greek Mythology - Mother of the Titans The union between Typhon and Echidna produced Cerberus, the three-headed dog which guarded the gates of Hades, the Hydra, the Chimera and the Caucasian Eagle.

His wife was Echidna, half woman half snake, who was called the 'Mother of All Monsters.'. The result of this union was Typhon who was known as the 'Father of all monsters'. Gaia was also the consort of another of her brothers, the primeval god Tartarus, the ruler of the dark abyss, below the Underground, which also became to be called Tartarus, after this first god. The names of the children of Pontus and Gaia were Nereus, Thaumas, Phorcys, Ceto, and Eurybia. The union between Gaia and her brother Pontus, the great god of the sea produced the ancient sea gods. Gaia is most famous as the mother of the Titans but she also took her brothers Tartarus and Pontus as her consorts. The genealogy and the Family Tree of Gaia is illustrated as follows and clarifies the relationship between Gaia and the first primordial gods and goddesses. The Third generation of Ancient Greek Gods were the famous OlympiansĮach generation, or dynasty, of the Ancient Greek Gods overthrew the previous generation.The Second generation of Ancient Greek Gods were the Titans.The Primordial, or Primeval, gods were those that existed at or from the beginning of time and resided within the region of the universe known as the Elemental Chaos.The First generation of Ancient Greek Gods were the Primeval deities.The Roman counterpart of Gaia was Terra, Terra Mater or Tellus.Īccording to mythology about Gaia and the Ancient Greek gods and goddesses consisted of three major dynasties from different generations: Many of the Greek gods and goddesses, such as Gaia, were therefore adopted by the Romans but were given Latin names. When the Roman Empire conquered the Greeks in 146BC, the Romans assimilated various elements from other cultures and civilisations, including the gods and goddesses that were worshipped by the Ancient Greeks. Rhea and Gaia, like other ancient divinities, lost their importance as ruling deities and earth goddesses.

Demeter, by presiding over agriculture, introduced a knowledge of agriculture, putting an end to primitive, nomadic lifestyles leading men civilisation.

Rhea represents the productive power that caused vegetation to grow, sustaining men and animals.

Gaia represents the earth as a whole, with its subterranean forces.

In ancient Greek mythology there are three great earth-goddesses Gaia, Rhea, and Demeter. Gaia was held in such veneration that her name was always invoked whenever the later gods took a solemn oath or asked for assistance. She was universally revered among the ancient Greeks and there was scarcely a city in Greece which did not contain a temple erected in her honor. The goddess Gaia was worshipped as the great all-nourishing earth mother. Gaia was a female deity who created Uranus (Heaven). These first primeval gods or deities were inseparable from their native elements but, unlike Chaos, had genders assigned to them and were described as a race of giants. Born out of Chaos, Gaia became one of the first of the Immortals. Gaia was one of the primeval gods who was born out of Chaos, a careless deity who ruled over confusion in the void of emptiness.

Rebellion gaia